COVID 19 - AFTERSHOCKS!!

The global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic

The global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has spread worldwide, affecting almost all countries and territories. The outbreak was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. Countries around the world cautioned the public to take responsive care. The public care strategies have included handwashing, wearing face masks, physical distancing, and avoiding mass gatherings and assemblies. Lockdown and staying-home strategies have been put in place as the needed action to flatten the curve and control the transmission of the disease.

Coronaviruses

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause disorders ranging from mild cold to severe diseases. Some coronaviruses are zoonotic, which means that they spread from animals to humans. In December 2019, a novel coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused an outbreak of COVID-19. Typical symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and muscle pain. Severe complications have been reported to occur in 33% of patients with COVID-19 and include acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute renal failure, acute respiratory injury, septic shock, and severe pneumonia

Currently, there is no specific treatment or approved clinical management against COVID-19 primarily includes implementing recommended infection prevention and control measures and supportive management of complications. Thus far, treatment is provided according to the clinical condition of the patient; supportive treatment such as oxygen therapy, hydration and fever/pain management, and antibiotics, if bacterial co-infection is present, is recommended

Many clinical trials are currently investigating potential medications to treat COVID-19 including remdesivir (a prodrug in development), immunoglobulins, arbidol hydrochloride combined with interferon atomization, ASC09F plus oseltamivir, ritonavir plus oseltamivir, lopinavir plus ritonavir and some other drug but no specific treatment or vaccine is approved yet. In addition, chloroquine phosphate (used to prevent and treat malaria and some inflammatory conditions) was found to have acceptable safety and demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of COVID-19-associated pneumonia

EFFECTS

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept across the globe causing hundreds of thousands of deaths, shutting down economies, closing borders, and wreaking havoc on an unprecedented scale. It has strained healthcare services and personnel to the brink in many regions and will certainly deeply mark medical research both in the short and long term.

Prior to the COVID pandemic, virology research (including influenza) represented less than 2% of all biomedical research. However, the number of laboratories and investigators that have pivoted to address COVID-related research questions is astonishing, likely comprising 10–20% of current biomedical investigation, showing the incredible adaptability of the research community. The multinational support rapidly infused for COVID-19 research is in the billions of euros. The sharing of research findings and research data has never been as rapid and efficient. The crisis has also brought disease, health, and healthcare back to the forefront of societal issues, and will have a lasting impact on public spending. However, with all this optimism and focus, there is a downside.

expected impact of lockdown

More than half of the global population is under strict forms of social distancing. Estimating the expected impact of lockdown and exit strategies is critical to inform decision-makers on the management of the COVID-19 health crisis. As France experiences the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in lockdown, intensive forms of social distancing are required in the upcoming months due to the currently low population immunity. Extensive case finding and isolation would allow the partial release of the socio-economic pressure caused by extreme measures while avoiding healthcare demand exceeding capacity. Response planning needs to urgently prioritize the logistics and capacity for these interventions.

Lockdowns have been used by most European countries in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In France, a national lockdown was implemented on March 17, 2020. Some have questioned the need for a nationwide implementation given that most hospital admissions were concentrated in two of 13 regions; others have even questioned the impact of the lockdown on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spread, arguing that the natural epidemic peak was about to be reached. Here we discuss the impact of the lockdown on COVID-19 epidemics in regions across metropolitan France.

AFTERSHOCKS OF COVID-19

It is difficult to predict exactly how the world will be after the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has had a significant impact on many aspects of society, including health, economics, politics, and daily life. Some of the changes that have occurred as a result of the pandemic are likely to persist in some form, while others may be temporary. One thing that is certain is that the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of public health infrastructure and preparedness, as well as the need for effective global collaboration to address global health challenges. It is likely that efforts to improve public health systems and address global health issues will continue in the post-pandemic world.

ECONOMY DISASTER

In terms of economic impacts, the pandemic has caused significant disruptions and recession in many parts of the world. It is likely that there will be a period of recovery and rebuilding as economies try to regain their footing. There may also be changes in the way that businesses operate and in the way that people work as a result of the pandemic.

In terms of daily life, the pandemic has led to changes in the way that people interact with each other and in the way that they go about their daily routines. It is possible that some of these changes, such as increased use of telework and online communication, will continue in the post-pandemic world.

Ultimately, the long-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic will depend on a variety of factors, including the effectiveness of efforts to contain and mitigate the virus, the development and deployment of vaccines and treatments, and the actions taken by governments, businesses, and individuals to adapt to the new realities of the post-pandemic world.

THE STRATEGIES TO COMPETE WITH THE WAVE

COVID-19 is unique in that it is spread through everyday contact with other people. Therefore, social protective measures, beyond medical protective measures, such as social distancing, lockdowns, border closures, and human tracing are initiated to control the spread of COVID-19. Such responses have produced secondary issues such as drastic changes in people’s way of life and work, housing instability, economic shock, and privacy issues. This paper examines the four domains of urban and regional issues related to the secondary impact of COVID-19, including (1) Social distancing

(2) Housing affordability

(3) Lockdowns, border closures, reshoring, and regional economic recovery

(4) Smart city technology, contact tracing, and privacy

The following six recommendations have been proposed. First, institutional and cultural factors are more important than urban features, such as population density. To handle infectious diseases such as COVID-19, it is important to build systems, technology, infrastructure, and urban structures that can strengthen resilience instead of implementing a directionless policy of dispersion. Second, it is necessary to improve access to essential services at the community level, including medical facilities and food supply. Third, continuous efforts should be made to boost housing affordability, as it is directly related to people’s basic life. Fourth, measures are needed to protect those people who are socioeconomically disadvantaged.

There is also the need to restore global trade and economic relations. Fifth, since data technology-based COVID-19 control raises human tracing and privacy issues, we must ensure the principles of privacy management, such as transparency and voluntary consent, are being met. Finally, since COVID-19 is spread among people, individuals may become anxious and fearful of others without grounds; this may increase prejudice and hatred, including xenophobia. The significant social effort is needed to overcome such ill-defined anxiety and fear and maintain a healthy civil society.

PREVENTION

However, in the case of COVID-19, because it is spread through general contact between people, it is impossible to carry on with everyday interactions as usual. COVID-19 is fundamentally different from past viruses in that everyday interactions have become a problem. Thus, the basic response to COVID-19 is enforcing lockdowns. People have been placed on lockdown to prevent the further spread of COVID-19. For a coronavirus-hit city or region, such as Wuhan in China, travel into and out of the city or region was blocked. Furthermore, many countries announced temporarily closing all borders to respond to a worst-case disease outbreak. Lockdowns and border closures affect the global value chain.

EXCESS USE OF SANITIZER IN COVID 19

The use of hand sanitizer is an important measure to help reduce the transmission of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases. However, it is important to use hand sanitizer responsibly and in accordance with the instructions on the product label. Excessive use of hand sanitizer can lead to dry and irritated skin. This can be uncomfortable and may even cause cracking or bleeding in severe cases.

To help prevent skin irritation, it is important to use hand sanitizer only when necessary. And to follow up with a moisturizer after applying hand sanitizer to keep skin hydrated. It is also important to be aware that some hand sanitizers contain alcohol, which can be flammable. It is important to store hand sanitizer away from heat and flame and to use it in a well-ventilated area. Overall, hand sanitizer can be a useful tool for reducing the transmission of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases. But it is important to use it responsibly and in moderation to avoid potential negative effects on skin health.

disturb the normal flora of the skin

Yes, the use of excess disinfectant can disturb the normal flora of the skin. The skin is home to a diverse community of microorganisms. Including bacteria and fungi which are collectively known as the microbiome. These microorganisms play important roles in maintaining the health and function of the skin. Excessive use of disinfectants, particularly those that contain strong chemicals such as alcohol. It can kill off some of the beneficial microorganisms on the skin.

This can disrupt the balance of the skin microbiome and potentially lead to skin irritation, dryness, and other issues. To help preserve the health of the skin microbiome. It is important to use disinfectants only when necessary and to follow the instructions on the product label. In general, it is also important to practice good hygiene habits. Such as washing your hands with soap and water and using a gentle, non-irritating cleanser on your skin. This can help to keep your skin clean and healthy while also preserving the beneficial microorganisms that live on it.

VACCINATION PRESSURE AND ITS HESITANCY DURING COVID 19

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant effort to develop and distribute vaccines to help control the spread of the virus. However, there has also been some hesitancy among some people to get vaccinated. There are a variety of reasons why some people may be hesitant to get vaccinated. Some may be concerned about the potential side effects of vaccines. While others may have misinformation about the safety or effectiveness of vaccines. Some people may also have philosophical or religious objections to vaccination.

It is important to recognize that vaccines are a safe and effective way to protect against infectious diseases. Vaccines have been used for many years and have a proven track record of success. In helping to control and eliminate diseases.

To address hesitancy, it can be helpful to provide accurate and reliable information. About vaccines and to address any concerns or misinformation that people may have. It can also be helpful to engage with community leaders. And trusted sources of information to help promote the importance of vaccination. Encourage people to get vaccinated. Overall, it is important to continue to work to increase vaccination rates in order to help control the spread of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases

CHIOS OF PANDEMIC BY MEDIA EFFECTS ON MENTAL HEALTH OF NORMAL PUBLIC

The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on the mental health of many people around the world. The media has played a role in shaping the public’s understanding of and response to the pandemic. And this can have both positive and negative effects on mental health. On the positive side, the media can provide important information and updates about the pandemic. Helping to keep the public informed and aware of the situation. This can help to reduce anxiety and uncertainty and can contribute to a sense of control and empowerment.

However, the media can also contribute to negative mental health effects. For example, constant exposure to news about the pandemic can be overwhelming and stressful. Particularly if the news is negative or distressing. This can lead to increased anxiety and fear, and may even contribute to the development of mental health conditions. Such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is important for people to be mindful of their media consumption during the pandemic. And to take steps to manage their mental health. This may include setting limits on the amount of time spent watching or reading news about the pandemic, seeking out reliable sources of information, and finding ways to manage stress and anxiety. It may also be helpful to seek support from mental health professionals if needed.

EXPECTED OUTCOMES OF WAR AGAINST PANDEMICS

It is difficult to predict exactly what the outcomes of the war against pandemics, such as COVID-19, will be. However, there are several things that can be expected. As the world continues to work to address and control the spread of infectious diseases:

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of strong public health systems and preparedness. It is likely that there will be continued efforts to improve public health systems and infrastructure in order to better respond to future pandemics and other public health challenges.
The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the need for effective global collaboration in order to address global health challenges. It is likely that there will be continued efforts to improve global coordination and cooperation in order to better respond to pandemics and other global health threats.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant disruptions in the way that businesses and organizations operate. It is likely that there will be ongoing changes in the way that these entities function in order to better prepare for and respond to future pandemics and other disruptions.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a greater reliance on technology and digital tools in many areas of life. It is likely that this trend will continue. As the world looks for ways to better respond to and manage future pandemics and other disruptions.

Ultimately, the outcomes of the war against pandemics will depend on the effectiveness of efforts. To contain and mitigate infectious diseases, as well as the actions were taken by governments, businesses, and individuals to adapt to the new realities of a world facing these types of threats.

HOW CAN WE PREVENT THE WORLD FROM ANY PANDEMIC IN FUTURE

There are several steps that can be taken to help prevent the world from experiencing pandemics in the future:

Strengthen public health systems: One of the most important ways to prevent pandemics is to have strong public health systems in place. This includes investing in public health infrastructure, such as hospitals and clinics, as well as training and equipping public health workers.
Increase global collaboration: Pandemics are a global problem that requires global solutions. It is important to increase collaboration between countries and international organizations in order to better detect, respond to, and control the spread of infectious diseases.
Promote vaccination: Vaccines are one of the most effective tools we have for preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Promoting vaccination and increasing vaccination rates can help to prevent the spread of diseases and reduce the risk of pandemics.
Improve disease surveillance: Early detection of infectious diseases is critical to preventing their spread. Improving disease surveillance systems and increasing funding for disease surveillance efforts can help to identify and track outbreaks before they become pandemics.
Implement quarantine and isolation measures: Quarantine and isolation measures can be effective in helping to contain and control the spread of infectious diseases. Implementing these measures in a timely and effective manner can help to prevent pandemics.
Educate the public: Education is an important part of pandemic prevention. It is important to educate the public about how to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, including through the use of personal protective measures such as hand washing and wearing masks.

KEYWORDS: epidemic, pandemic, infection, disease, lockdown, social distancing, disinfection, sanitizer, preventions, quarantine, isolation, spread, hand washing, vaccination, covid-19, virus, research